Course overview
Extreme right wing ideologies of the twentieth century and European social movements or parties that claimed to be based on them provide the focus of this course. Broadly, it covers the period 1900-1945. Major themes discussed in lectures and seminars include the intellectual and cultural origins of fascism; political and social dislocation following World War I; Italian fascism, its nature, its appeal and its leaders; the distinguishing features of National Socialism in Germany (notably anti-Semitism and policies of exclusion and repression); social and cultural life in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany (with particular emphasis on young people, women and the Churches); and degrees of cooperation, collaboration and resistance in occupied Europe. We will also discuss the changing perceptions of Fascism over time and current debates on its nature.
Course learning outcomes
- Understand the emergence, nature and impact of Fascism in Italy and National Socialism in Germany.
- Explain the relationship between Fascism and National Socialism and the extent and significance of the similarities and differences between them.
- Recognise key aspects of the historiography of the subject and the role of historians in shaping perceptions about the past and how these impact on the present.
- Locate and critically evaluate a range of primary and secondary sources.
- Organise and synthesise information to formulate arguments.
- Participate in, lead and summarise small group discussions.
- Engage in collaborative research.