Course overview
The aim of this course is to develop a specialised body of knowledge of human neuroanatomy, neurophysiology and pathology which will be integrated with their prior anatomy and physiology knowledge. This will enable students to understand the neurological dimensions of human development, ill health and disorders for specific application to occupational therapy practice. Gross anatomy of peripheral and central nervous structures including spinal cord and spinal cord pathways, cranial and spinal nerves, brain regions and nerve pathways for body movement, cognitive function and autonomic nervous system. Functional topography of the human brain and sensory nerve pathways that bring signals of sensation (including vision). Mechanisms of pain and analgesia, movement and postural control, vision, learning and memory, behaviour and emotion. Basic neurophysiology of neurons and communication. Central and peripheral nerve regeneration and neuroplasticity. Pathophysiology of effects of focal and generalised lesions of the CNS and disorders of the nervous system, including visual, cerebrovascular, dementia, disorders of movement and postural control, epilepsy, and some development disorders.
Course learning outcomes
- Explain the structure and function of neurons and their organisation into the peripheral and central nervous system.
- Explain the mechanisms of normal neuron communication (action potentials, conductions and neurotransmitter release), and the organisation of neurons of the central and peripheral nervous system into functional networks that underlie the normal neurological functions of sensation, movement, learning and memory.
- Discuss the relationship between abnormalities in neuron structure and functional mechanisms that underlie the development of common neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis and mental health disorders.
- Discuss the knowledge of neuroplasticity and regeneration to therapy practice following central nervous system injury (traumatic brain injury and stroke).
- Explain the normal development of the nervous system and understand the impact of abnormalities on later neurological function