Thesis formats

Understanding thesis requirements

Adelaide University offers several approved thesis formats to suit different research approaches. Early in your candidature, speak with your supervisor about the length, structure and format of your thesis. You should also familiarise yourself with the current requirements for preparing and presenting your thesis.

Your thesis at Adelaide University

At Adelaide University, graduate research theses may be submitted in one of the following formats:

  • Conventional format: A conventional research-focused thesis - written text comprised of chapters, presented as typescript.
  • Publication format: A thesis comprising a combination of conventional chapters and peer-reviewed or draft research publications, with an option to include some research-focussed professional outputs, integrated with introductory, linking and concluding text that provides a coherent view of the context, methodology and significance of the outputs.
  • Creative work and exegesis format: A major original creative work accompanied by an exegesis.

The thesis must include a statement of the potential or actual social, cultural, environmental, or economic impact of your research.

All research presented in your thesis must have been completed during your candidature. Manuscripts published, accepted, or submitted for publication prior to commencing your candidature cannot be included.

If you plan to submit a non-standard thesis format, you must obtain approval from your supervisory panel and the Pro Vice Chancellor – Graduate Research Training, at the time of your Initial Review.

Adelaide University does not offer a 'PhD by prior publication'. All research included in a thesis must be undertaken during candidature.

Language of submission

Theses are normally submitted in English. If there is a valid academic reason to submit in another language, you must apply for approval when completing your Initial Review. If approved, a substantial abstract in English will be required when you submit your thesis.

Word limits

Maximum word limits (including footnotes, but excluding tables, diagrams, bibliography, references and appendices) are:

  • PhD: 80,000 words
  • Master of Philosophy: 40,000 words
  • Master of Research: 25,000 words.

For the creative work and exegesis format, the exegesis must normally not exceed:

  • PhD: 30,000 words.
  • Master of Philosophy: 20,000 words
  • Master of Research: 15,000 words

Aim to stay below the maximum to allow room for revisions. If your thesis exceeds the limit, you must seek prior approval from the Pro Vice Chancellor – Graduate Research Training.

Publication format guidance

In a publication-format thesis, publications or papers replace some or all conventional chapters. These may include:

  • unpublished manuscripts in preparation for publication but not yet submitted
  • manuscripts submitted for publication or in revision following peer review
  • manuscripts accepted for publication but not yet published
  • published manuscripts.

All publications included in the thesis must derive from research undertaken within candidature. Publications generated outside of candidature cannot be included. They must also not have been accepted for any other University award.

Your thesis must also include:

  • a contextual statement which normally includes the aims underpinning the publications
  • a literature review or commentary which establishes the field of knowledge and provides a link between publications
  • a conclusion showing the overall significance of the work and contribution to knowledge, problems encountered and future directions of the work.

The discussion should not include a detailed reworking of the discussions from individual publications within the thesis.

Alternative version

An alternative version of the publication format, one which comprises a combination of conventional written narrative presented as typescript and publications (as defined above), is also acceptable. Both the conventional written narrative and the publications must be closely related in terms of subject matter and form a cohesive research narrative.

Statement of Authorship and examiner feedback

Each publication must be accompanied by a Statement of Authorship detailing your contribution as principal author and signed by all co-authors. This clarifies your role and the publication status, helping examiners understand the scope of changes they can recommend.

Examiners may comment on published chapters. Any shortcomings/comments raised by examiners in their reports should be addressed as part of the discussion/general conclusion chapter of the thesis. If errors are detected, the public record should be corrected.

In contrast, recommendations for change can be made to any part of submitted or unpublished and unsubmitted manuscripts.

To avoid delays, complete a Statement of Authorship for each paper as you write it.

How many papers are enough?

The number of publications required varies by research area. For example, some scientific fields may require three to six papers for a PhD; while in the Humanities, a single book-length work may be more suitable. Your supervisory team will guide you on what’s appropriate for your project.

Thesis content order

Unless otherwise required under a joint PhD agreement, your thesis should include:

  1. title page, including
    • title of the thesis in full
    • names and degrees of the graduate research student
    • school of the University associated with the work
    • date when submitted for the degree
    • name of the degree for which the thesis is being submitted
  2. table of contents
  3. list of figures
  4. list of tables
  5. glossary and/or table of abbreviations
  6. glossary of uncommon terms and general abbreviations used throughout the text, listing all abbreviations except those in widespread use
  7. abstract (max 500 words)
  8. a statement of potential and/or actual impact (max 500 words)
  9. signed declaration(s) (the required text is indicated below)
  10. acknowledgements (optional)
  11. main text
  12. bibliography/references cited following a protocol used by a major international journal in the student’s research area, or as determined by the School.
  13. appendices (if any).

Editing and presentation

You are responsible for ensuring your thesis meets the academic and presentation standards expected for your degree. Theses submitted for examination must be free from typographical and spelling errors. Proofreading is essential, and this task should not be delegated to your supervisors.

If you choose to engage a professional editor, their contribution must be acknowledged in your thesis. Editors must follow the IPEd standards for editing practice, and limit their work to ‘Language and Illustrations’ and ‘Completeness and Consistency’ (Standards D and E).

Writing your thesis remotely

Graduate research students who have completed the minimum candidature time, who have completed their research and whose progress is sufficiently advanced may be granted permission by the AUGRS to complete the writing up of the thesis outside the University. If such permission is granted the graduate research student will be allowed either 12 months or until the end of candidature, whichever is the lesser, to submit the thesis.

Declarations

The declaration page for your thesis needs to include specific text as indicated below. The text varies depending on whether your thesis contains work already in the public domain (i.e. publications). 


I certify that this work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. In addition, I certify that no part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of Adelaide University and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint award of this degree.

I give permission for the digital version of my thesis to be made available online via the University’s digital research repository, the Library Search and also through web search engines, unless permission has been granted by the University to restrict access for a period of time.

I certify that this work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. In addition, I certify that no part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of Adelaide University and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint award of this degree. The author acknowledges that copyright of published works contained within the thesis resides with the copyright holder(s) of those works.

I give permission for the digital version of my thesis to be made available online via the University’s digital research repository, the Library Search and also through web search engines, unless permission has been granted by the University to restrict access for a period of time.

Any graduate research student who received Australian Government funding through a Research Training Program (RTP) funded scholarship or fee-offset (all domestic graduate research students) must include the following declaration: 
 

This research was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship.

International graduate research students who did not receive an RTP funded scholarship or fee-offset - such as those who paid full fees, were funded by their home country, or received an award solely funded by the University - should not include this statement. If you're unsure, contact the Graduate Research School at graduate.research@adelaide.edu.au.

Additional declarations

You must also declare:

  • any additional funding sources
  • use of digital editorial assistance or generative AI tools, including the extent of their use
  • any third-party human assistance, and whether those individuals had expertise in your research discipline
  • any contributions from other individuals or organisations, including Adelaide University.

Declarations must be specific, detailed and exhaustive.

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